Fred
McFeely Rogers
Fred McFeely
Rogers was born on March 20, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania. He was an only
child until the age of 11 when his parents, James and Nancy, adopted a baby
girl. He studied at Latrobe High School, Rogers enrolled at Dartmouth College,
for a year before transferring to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida.
Rogers, who'd begun playing the piano at a young age, graduated magna cum laude
in 1951 with a degree in music composition.
He earned his divinity degree in 1962, and at his
ordination the Presbyterian Church asked him to serve children and families
through television. Rogers made his first appearance the following year as
Mister Rogers on a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The
program helped lay the groundwork in its look and approach for Rogers' later
show.
Rogers married Joanne, whom he'd met at Rollins,
wanted to raise their two young sons. Soon, the Rogers family was back in
Pittsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 1966.
Rogers' first job in television came in 1953 when he
was hired to work in programming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched
community TV station that was the first of its kind in the country. He
was co-producing a new program, The Children's Corner. This allowed Rogers,
who'd fallen in love with puppetry as a child, to introduce some of his
favorite puppets from his home to his young audience. At the center of the
show, of course, was Fred Rogers himself, a Protestant minister who worked as
the series' producer, host and head puppeteer. He also wrote the scripts and
songs.
"The world is not always a kind place," he
said, talking about his show. "That's something all children learn for
themselves, whether we want them to or not, but it's something they really need
our help to understand."
During its long run, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood
attracted well known guests such as Yo-Yo Ma and Wynton Marsalis and earned
Rogers several awards for the program's excellence. The honors included four
daytime Emmys, a 1997 Lifetime Achievement award from the National Academy of
Television Arts and Sciences and, in 2002, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
In 1999, he was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.
In December 2000, he taped his final episode, though
PBS aired original programs until August 2001. In December
2002, doctors diagnosed Rogers with stomach cancer. He underwent surgery the
following month, but it did little to slow the disease down. On February 27,
2003, with his wife Joanne at his side, Rogers died at his home in Pittsburgh.
source: https://www.biography.com/performer/fred-rogers
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